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Frozen Pension

by Ryan Kendall

Frozen pension means that the employee will no longer receive the benefits of that plan. It is solely dependent upon the company to award or take away the benefits from the employee. However, what the company cannot do is they cannot take away the benefits which the employee has earned outside the pension plan. That is, the benefits that they have earned before the implementation of the pension.

Fund Expense Ratios

Portfolio transaction and/or brokerage fees are not charged in expense ratios. Expense ratios are derived, almost, on everyday calculations.

Frozen pensions are primarily categorized into three parts depending on the level of benefits the person receives. There are soft freezes, hard freezes and partial freezes. Depending on various ways a company or the employer may choose to freeze a pension. Some of them are listed as follows:

  1. A 100% freeze on the pension. It means that one will no longer be able to avail any of the benefits that come with the pension plan. Even though the employees cannot benefit from the scheme, they will still be able to receive the bonuses which they had earned previously.
  2. Many a times, due to some reasons, an employer or a company may provide pensions only to selective employees which freeze the benefits of others. This happens mostly in the cases when there are new recruitments.
  3. Another way of freezing pension can be when an employee is working in the company and as his pension has been frozen, he will not be able to access the benefits for the future years that he will be working for the company. However, he can still figure the benefits during his pay when he chooses to discontinue with the plan.

Frozen pension can refer to either occupational or state pension. Frozen occupational pension refers to the pension which a person has not claimed after leaving their company. While Frozen state pension refers to the time when a person’s pension has been ‘frozen’ or stopped because they no longer live in the same country as they did before.

Whether due to the aforementioned reasons or any other, many companies have frozen their employees’ pensions to cut the cost of expenses.  If you find yourself in this position, worry not. Here is what you need to do now:

Since your benefits have been locked, it is time to assess your current situation and control your expenses. Suppose you were expecting to receive $1500, but due to your frozen pension it is now $1200 you need to cover up for the $300. And you can do so by saving and reducing a fair amount of expenditure.

In order to maintain your current standard of living, you can also look for a job.

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Filed Under: Personal Investments, Retirement Tagged With: benefits, pension, retirement

Keogh Retirement Plan

by Ryan Kendall

A Keogh retirement plan is a plan which can be set up by self-employed people. Also called the HR 10 plans, these plans are mostly set up people with higher levels of income. This is because unlike other retirement plans such as IRAs , the limit of the money which can be contributed is high.

Keogh Retirement Plan

A Keogh retirement plan is a plan which can be set up by self-employed people.

 

Whereas in IRAs you can contribute $10000 if you file for it individually, in Keogh plan , you can contribute around $53000.
Though, contributing in Keogh plans have their disadvantages as well. One of the biggest one being more administrative paperwork.

Most other people with small businesses can manage to do their calculations themselves, but you may need professional help to perform the complex calculations involved in setting up a Keogh retirement plan. Also, Keogh retirement plans can be set up only by people who own their own business be it in sole proprietorship, partnership or even LLC, meaning that if you are working as an independent contractor, you will not be eligible to set up the Keogh. Contributions must be pre-tax, that is, they can be deducted from the current year’s tax, but you will have to pay tax when you will be withdrawing your money after the period of the plan is over. Also you cannot withdraw money before you turn 59.5. If you do penalties may be applied.

But if you have large incomes and want to go ahead with setting up a Keogh retirement plan for yourself, then you can choose from the two options available:

1. The first type is the defined-contribution plan. Here a certain percentage of the sum you earn is made during the pay period. You can basically draw out the amount you had invested in the years, at the end.
2. The second option is the defined-benefits plan, which is more complex than the defined-contribution plan. An IRS formula is required to calculate the amount of contributions you can make.
You can choose any of the one, as the funds collected in both the kinds of plan can be used to invest in other financial products such as stocks, mutual funds, bonds.

 

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Filed Under: Retirement Tagged With: pension, retirement, retirement plan

Pension Maximization: everything you need to know

by Kylee Sanders

A large number of people do not understand the meaning of pension maximization. It is always a good idea to turn to experts when it comes to finance talks. They would explain you the details of it all. After all, not until you know the details can you make a final decision. Moreover, matters like pension maximization are extremely complicated.

Pension Maximization: everything you need to know

A large number of people do not understand the meaning of pension maximization

At the time of retirement, one chooses a payout option that helps in pension maximization. Now, one might indeed wonder, how does this help? Well, first and foremost, it is an extremely difficult task to choose a payout option. There are 2 options most of the time, either you get paid all your life until your death or even your spouse gets paid after you have expired. The former is known as single life payout while the latter is known as joint life payout. In case of a single life payout, the amount is higher while in case of a joint life payout the amount is a bit less.

However, all of this is extremely complicated because one does not know who will die first and hence, this is a difficult choice to make. The difference between the amounts of the 2 cheques is not much and hence, one can always choose to secure their spouse’s future if he or she is not earning himself or herself.

It is not difficult to maximize this pension. One ought to buy a life insurance policy in order to be able to maximize the pension. For instance, if the pension amount is $12,000, then one ought to buy an insurance policy that will give you maximum benefits on the pension amount.

Thus, even if the pension stops after your death, your spouse will benefit from the insurance money which if properly invested can fetch good returns. Again, the entire process is a difficult one and the employ ought to select the insurance policy before he or she selects the pension scheme. For, one cannot amend the pension scheme once it has been selected. Thus, it is always a good idea to secure your future methodologically rather than taking a decision in haste and repenting over it later.

 

Image credit: lucidomorriswm.com

Filed Under: Personal Investments Tagged With: insurance, pension, retirement

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